
GLOSSARY
Get to know the jargon.
Whether you're new to the Natural Food Industry or need a refresher, here are the industry-specific definitions for words most commonly used.
A-spot
The best-selling locations for off-shelf grocery merchandising.
Why is it Important?
ACV
All-commodity volume or ACV represents the total annual sales volume of retailers that can be aggregated from individual store-level up to larger geographical sets. This measure is a ratio, and so is typically measured as a percentage (or on a scale from 0 to 100).
Why is it Important?
Alert - Quality Issue
When we notice that the quality of the product does not meet a brands standard (packaging or content not to to standard)
Why is it Important?
When the quality of each unit is not up to retail standards, it affects the brands integrity on shelf and creates more risk for missed reorders, holes, and discontinuation.
Alert- Discontinuation
When our team sees a discontinue (disco) tag on a product
Why is it Important?
When a discontinuation tag is discovered, it creates an action needed to alert the findings, determine the why, or create a plan for maintaining the shelf space affected.
Alert- Major Spoilage
When we notice more three or more cases of product that is out of date
Why is it Important?
When spoilage is in larger quantities, it affects the brands quality and integrity on shelf and creates more risk for missed reorders, holes, and discontinuation.
Alert- New Reset (submit only once per account)
When we notice that the primary set's shelf planogram has been adjusted back to a planogram or set to a new planogram.
Why is it Important?
When a reset to a shelf or category has been discovered, this indicates a need for communication for the brand manager and brand and an awareness in order to alert of any affected changes to partners shelf placement.
Alert- Regular Pricing Change
When we notice a price change on the sku's tag
Why is it Important?
Price is a key success metric for brands to stay competitive and relevant in their categories. When changes or updates in price or tags occur, changes need to be communicated quickly to either confirm the pricing change or support solutions needed for correction.
Alert- Warehouse OOS
When a store buyer/store documents indicates an OOS is due to the warehouse OOS
Why is it Important?
Warehouse OOS can affect shelf positioning, distribution, and promo placement. When a warehouse OOS occurs, it requires a strategy for support to maintain shelf tags while the OOS gets resolved.
Allocated Items
Products are auto-shipped to stores for either
Required-Off-Shelf changeover displays, New Items to work in, or Seasonal Items to feature. (AKA Auto-ship and Plus-outs)
Why is it Important?
TBD
Authorization
Retailer permission to allow a specific product or SKU into a chain of stores
Why is it Important?
TBD
BOH
Back of House (Term for the back area, Team Members Only)
Why is it Important?
TBD
Backstock
Inventory that is kept palletized in boxes in the back room until it is needed to replenish displays on the sales floor.
Why is it Important?
TBD
Baler
Machine in receiving to discard and compress cardboard.
Why is it Important?
TBD
Brand
Client or customer that we serve
Why is it Important?
TBD
Brand Block
When a product line is placed together. (either vertically or horizontally)
Why is it Important?
Brand Manager feedback or support needed
Ex. Need IRCs, Need Eductional Tools, POS Materials, Verification or Advice. Stuff that is currently showing up in Slack
Why is it Important?
Need to confirm business process here : is this a request for POS tools or a dialogue around strategy?
Broker
The broker is an agent that helps to connect the manufacturer, distributor, and retailer in the niche for a commission. Thus, the broker works at getting markets. It is left to the manufacturer, distributor, and retailer to discuss the terms of their agreement and see how they can work together to do business.
Why is it Important?
TBD
Case Stack Deal
A promotional perk for a % discount is applied at the time of the purchase order for a certain quantity of cases. (AKA an MCB or Hip Pocket deal)
Why is it Important?
Changeover
(Market Special, Promo A/B, Change Out A/B) The change of sale/promotional items from the beginning of each month (A) to the middle (B); usually 2 week periods, maybe 3 weeks.
Why is it Important?
TBD
Churn
The churn rate, also known as the rate of attrition or customer churn, is the rate at which customers stop doing business with an entity. It is most commonly expressed as the percentage of service subscribers who discontinue their subscriptions within a given time period.
Why is it Important?
TBD
Cold Case
A refrigerated display case is used for selling items that are kept cold.
Why is it Important?
TBD
Cold Placement
A placement option for ambient beverages that typically improve velocities when sold cold
Why is it Important?
Cold is sold! When a product that can be sold cold is placed in a cold placement, it provides exposure to customers looking for cold products.
Commission
In a fixed-commission structure, retail store owners give salespeople a lump sum or a set percentage of a product's sales price when they make a sale.
Why is it Important?
Core Audit
An activity used to provide transparency to brands about their current retail shelf conditions.
Why is it Important?
TBD
Corrected OOS
When a temporarily unavailable item is made available by packing out product to the shelf. The product is now available for customer purchase.
Why is it Important?
It is important to correct OOS to provide consistent sales and visibility to the customer. High rates of OOS can lead to lost sales and customers.
Cost of Customer Acquisition
Customer acquisition cost (CAC) is the cost related to acquiring a new customer.
Why is it Important?
TBD
Customer Feedback
Customer feedback is information provided by customers about their experience with a product or service. Its purpose is to reveal their level of satisfaction
Why is it Important?
TBD
DC
This is an acronym for a distribution center. A distribution center is a warehouse or specialized building that stores a set of products to be distributed to retailers (or directly to consumers).
Why is it Important?
TBD
DSD
Direct store delivery (DSD) means delivering products from a supplier or distributor directly to a store, bypassing the retailer's distribution center. DSD tends to also put the unloading and stocking of products into distributors' hands, instead of the stores'.
Why is it Important?
TBD
Display
A display is a space used to promote brands/SKUs in a location other than it's primary location. They are typically used to showcase products in an appealing way, to attract customers and encourage them to make a purchase.
Why is it Important?
TBD
Display - Branded (Shippers / Racks/ Coolers/ Clip Strips)
A merchanding unit or display that has been provided by the Brand
Why is it Important?
TBD
Display - Checkstand
MAY NEED ADDITIONAL DEFINITION: Register Placement
Why is it Important?
TBD
Display - Cooler or Coffin
Cold display placements that are fixed structures in a store and provide fluid and rotated display opportunities
Why is it Important?
TBD
Display - Grocery End Cap
The display end of a grocery aisle containing but not limited to an endcap or side cap
Why is it Important?
TBD
Display - Outside Dept Cross- Merched (Deli, Bakery, Produce, Meat)
A placement where the brand category would typically not be found but is cross merchandised for consumer interaction
Why is it Important?
TBD
Display - Sidestack/ Casestack / Barrel/ Dump in / 4-sided Display
Display placements that are all fixed structures in a store and provide fluid and rotated display opportunities
Why is it Important?
TBD
Display Facings
The number of identical products (or same SKUs) on a shelf turned out toward the customer.
Why is it Important?
TBD
Distributor
A distributor is an entity that purchases bulk amounts of product from a manufacturer and distributes it either directly to consumers or to retailers who then sell to the consumer.
Distributors are also sometimes called “Wholesalers.”
Why is it Important?
Exit Plan
Items left over from a previous changeover that did not sell well, and are left off-shelf to sell down and remove back to their primary location, or back-stock.
Why is it Important?
TBD
Eye-Level Placement
Shelf real estate in the middle that is easily seen, where guests gravitate the most and translate into a higher velocity of sales.
Why is it Important?
TBD
FIFO
First in, First Out (Rotate product so that soonest date is first out)
Why is it Important?
TBD
FOH
Front of House (Grocery floor and store sales area)
Why is it Important?
TBD
Facing
the number of SKUs of a product that are visible at the front of a retail store shelf; generally, high-volume categories will be allocated more shelf facings than low-volume categories.
Why is it Important?
Brands & Manufacturers count facings to understand share of shelf. The more facings a SKU has on a shelf equals more holding power for a brand. This results in a lower risk for OOS.
Facing/Fronting
Pulling all products to the edge of the shelf; presentable for purchase.
Why is it Important?
TBD
Facings Added
Increasing a brands share of shelf by adding facings to either on an existing primary placement or a display placement
Why is it Important?
Adding Facings to Shelf Placements or Display increases on the shelf holding power of a brand. Increased shelf holding power reduces OOS and drives velocity
Foyer
Entrance areas for merchandising. (Often seasonal/holiday based, Large promo feature, or Case Stacks for fast selling never-out items).
Why is it Important?
TBD
Free-Fill
Product brought in for free and worked in for sale at an account.
Why is it Important?
TBD
Front-End
Everywhere at checkout, including register merchandising shelves. (Ask if either grocery or the Front-End team maintains it, great talking point open)
Why is it Important?
Good Back-stock
Back-stock that a store will definitely sell-through, and therefore, is no worry about having on hand.
Why is it Important?
TBD
Grocery Communication Board
A series of clipboards hanging on the wall in the back of the house that includes most of the current grocery team and store information; such as - Team Schedule, UNFI Out-of-Stock Report, Never Out List, Merchandising Planner, Merchandising Map, etc…
Why is it Important?
TBD
Headquarter Approved Promo
A promotion that is set up with the brand (or brand's broker) in advance as part of their yearly promotional calendar
synonyms: National Off-Shelf, Distributor Promo, Regional Promo
Why is it Important?
A preplanned retailer or distributor paid promotion period where brands forecast sales, movement, and velocity from their warehouse in order to drive ACV and remain competitive in their category.
High Margin Items
Products that make more profit.
Why is it Important?
TBD
IRC
"Instant redeemable coupon" A coupon that can be adhered to a product and used immediate upon purchase
Why is it Important?
When IRCs are placed on products, it incentivizes customers to purchase a new item through a desire to have a lower price
IRI
IRI (Information Resources, Inc.) is a data analytics and market research company, headquartered in the U.S. which provides clients with consumer, shopper, and retail market intelligence and analysis focused on consumer packaged goods (CPG), retail, and healthcare industries.
Why is it Important?
TBD
In-Store Relationship
Relationships with individuals in a store-level account
Why is it Important?
TBD
Independent/Indies Market
independent grocery stores are food retail establishments whose owners operate fewer than four outlets simultaneously.
Why is it Important?
TBD
Jump or Jumper Shelf
A shelf in the middle that breaks a featured brand display in order to add a complimentary item.
Why is it Important?
KPI
KPI stands for key performance indicator, a quantifiable measure of performance over time for a specific objective. KPIs provide targets for teams to shoot for, milestones to gauge progress, and insights that help people across the organization make better decisions.
Why is it Important?
TBD
KeHe
A National wholesale food distributor.
Why is it Important?
Line
A specific collection of products within a brands offerings that includes a number of indivudal SKUs
Why is it Important?
Brands often look for specific actions based on lines within their full product list. For example: main focus on Bar Line
Low Margin Items
Typically, products sell extremely fast and are priced at an everyday value. (Tactic, merchandising High and Low together, AKA Loss-leaders)
Why is it Important?
TBD
MCB
Manufacturer Charge-Back. (Charge to a manufacturer based on quantity ordered)
Why is it Important?
TBD
Market Penetration
Market penetration is a measure of how much a product or service is being used by customers compared to the total estimated market for that product or service. Market penetration can also be used in developing strategies employed to increase the market share of a particular product or service.
Why is it Important?
TBD
Market Team
Grocery, Whole Body, and Specialty Departments combined.
Why is it Important?
Natural Food
food that has undergone a minimum of processing or treatment with preservatives.
Why is it Important?
Never-outs
Items that are selling the most. (Grocery: Top 100, Dairy: Top 50, every 4 weeks grocery labels the sale tags with green dots)
Why is it Important?
TBD
New Item
a product that is new to a brands offerings
Why is it Important?
TBD
New Item Feature
Displaying a new item off-shelf, either regular or sale price.
Why is it Important?
TBD
New Placement
NEW Primary or Display location within the store. Any number skus added in one location is considered a Placement.
Why is it Important?
Adding a "New Placement" gives a new subset of customers visibility to your brands product which can lead to an increase in velocity. "New Placements" also increase the amount of available inventory within the store increasing their holding power between deliveries which can also drive velocities
OI
Off Invoice (a deal given to the retailer at the time of purchase from the distributor)
Why is it Important?
TBD
OOD
Out of Date (Product that has expired; spoiled, use by or best by)
Why is it Important?
TBD
OOS (Out of Stock)
When a product is (temporarily) unavailable for sale. This can result due to higher than expected sales or other delays between manufacturers and distributors.
Why is it Important?
OOS can be an indicator of potentially lost sales for a partner. High rates of OOS can point to issues such as imporper ordering at retail or warehouse inventory issues.
OTHER Placement
Ex. Keeping track of multiples of the same type of placment IE this was added so that we can keep track of how many different check stands were added
Why is it Important?
TBD
Off promo display gains
Off Promo displays (those things we got on our own)
Why is it Important?
A display a Dirty Hands team member gained or built on their own with the approval of store decision makers on behalf of a brand
Out of Stock (OOS)
When a product is (temporarily) unavailable for sale. This can result due to higher than expected sales or other delays between manufacturers and distributors.
Why is it Important?
POG
Plan-o-Gram, AKA schematic (the layout of how products are to be arranged on the shelf)
Why is it Important?
TBD
POP
Point of Purchase
Why is it Important?
TBD
POS
Point of Sale
Why is it Important?
Pack Out
Pack Out refers to the activity of filling a shelf or display. Dirty Hands team members are also instructed to check product dates and rotate product.
Why is it Important?
The frequency of Pack out can be an indicator of a brand/SKU's velocity. PackOut provides transparency into the inventory a retailer was holding and could indicate potential lost sales.
Perimeter
Grocery end-caps, side-caps, and all merchandising space outside the grocery aisles.
Why is it Important?
Perimeter Walk
Physically walking around the perimeter of a store and looking for opportunities. For example, accessing the Off-Shelf locations. (Does the product make sense? Is it abundant? Is it on sale? Is it a seasonal feature? Is it a Never-Out, Is it an Exit Item? Is the signage correct? Is grocery attending to it? Is it in date? Is there a way to improve it?
Why is it Important?
TBD
Placement
Primary location in store (planogram) and Displays w/in store.
Why is it Important?
TBD
Placement
Primary location in store (planogram) and Displays w/in store.
Why is it Important?
Gaining and maintaining multiple placements in a store will attract more customers and sales by giving customers for opportunity to interact with the brand
Placement Location
The specific location with a store where a group of products is sold
Why is it Important?
Placements create more customer interactions, supporting sales and velocity
Primary Ambient Placement
Shelf Stable or Dry Shelf Brand's Primary Placement
Why is it Important?
TBD
Primary Frozen Placement
Frozen brand's primary placement - freezer.
Why is it Important?
TBD
Primary Placement
The location in a store that a product can always be found regardless of promotion or other displays. These are typically part of a planogram (POG) and therefore cannot be changed.
Note: For Ambient Brands who target the cold box i.e Water Brands - their primary placement is only on the dry shelf. Cold Placements would be considered Displays
Why is it Important?
Primary placement should always be a priority for packing out. This location is considered the "home" and traditionally where customers first shop for the product.
Primary Refrigerated Placement
Perishable Brand's Primary Placement
Why is it Important?
TBD
Priorities
Otherwise known as brand priorities or specific brand requested focuses
Why is it Important?
Promo
A temporary price reduction set up with a distributor and/or retailer.
Why is it Important?
A preplanned retailer or distributor paid promotion period where brands forecast sales, movement, and velocity from their warehouse in order to drive ACV and remain competitive in their category.
Promo
Promotional sale items throughout the store typically last 2-3 weeks.
Why is it Important?
TBD
Promo Tags on All Placements
Clear pricing for customers on the promotional price for a brand in store. This should be clear for any placement throughout the store.
Why is it Important?
When promo tags are correct and placed properly, it drives more visibility to consumers to be able to interact with the product, resulting in more sales.
Pull Tag or Pick Tag
A small tag on every item delivered that has an array of information from the distributor; (Distributor name, Store location, Product name, Case quantity, UPC/product barcode, Order date, Products department, etc..)
Why is it Important?
TBD
ROI
Return on investment (ROI) is a performance measure used to evaluate the efficiency or profitability of an investment or compare the efficiency of a number of different investments.
Why is it Important?
TBD
Region
Territory often includes multiple metros (Northern California, Pacific Northwest, Northeast)
Why is it Important?
TBD
Reporting
Data collection based on the performance of our field teams
Why is it Important?
Required-Off-Shelf
Allocated products that are required to be on display for a promo period. (These are most often paid for by the brand; therefore, our support of getting the best-required off-shelf location, quantity, and presentation is vital to the brand)
Why is it Important?
TBD
Retail Execution
Retail execution is a business process designed to ensure that a consumer goods manufacturer's overall brand strategy is executed in retail stores.
Why is it Important?
TBD
SKU
one specific item that is produced and sold by a brand. Different sizes of the same product would be considered separate SKUs
Why is it Important?
Important information needed to provide best service possible for a brand
SKU Flow
A brand's preferred order and number of sku facings on shelf typically starting left to right.
Why is it Important?
Data from this information combined with sales can help brands validate strategies around flavor, packaging, size, price.
SKUs Carried
The list of SKUs that a certain store has available for purchase
Why is it Important?
Important information for brands to help calculate ACV as well as pinpoint opportunity stores for DH
SOP/OTS
Standard Operating Procedure / Order-to-Shelf
Why is it Important?
TBD
SPINS
SPINS provides Key Account data for the retailers you're doing business with and provides insights into their business and category performance. With Key Account data, you see category data, competitive performance, growth drivers, and in-demand attributes for that retailer.
Why is it Important?
TBD
Sale Price
A sale price is the discounted price at which items are being sold
Why is it Important?
TBD
Seasonal Item
An item that is only available during certain parts of the year such as holidays
Also known as LTO (Limited Time Offer)
Why is it Important?
Seasonal items contribute to year over year sales as well as provide alternative options of consumer favorites during the holiday seasons
Secondary Location
A secondary location can refer to an alternative location. It can also be a place that is situated somewhere else in relation to the primary location of a product or product line.
Why is it Important?
TBD
Secure Display Placement
When a store agreeds to support a brand with additional placements outside of the primary location.
Why is it Important?
The more placements or displays a brand has, the more opportunities they have to interact with a consumer, resulting in sales.
Shelf Placement
Specific location within a set where a product or line is located. For example: top shelf, bottom shelf, eye level
Why is it Important?
Provides consistency to the customer base so they know where to find their favorite products on the shelf. A good shelf placement can also create a larger customer base.
Shelf Swap
Moving a product from one location within a set to another location within that same set
Why is it Important?
Moving a product from one location within a set to another location within that same set to improve the brands visibility for the customer.
Shelf improvements
Gains or additions to primary display secured due to Dirty Hands reputation with store buyers/leadership
Why is it Important?
When a brand has closer to eye level placement, they are more likely to be purchased, resulting in more velocity . "Eye to thigh."
Shipper
the indicator on the shelf of a product's price as well as size and distributor information
Why is it Important?
A shipper is a brand supplied merchanisiding display that allows for the brand to have additional placement. Shippers can create a visual splash for customers to interact with the product in multiple placements of the store
Shop Zone
Most desirable high traffic sales area on a shelf or display that includes 1-2 shelves above and below eye level placement.
Why is it Important?
TBD
Shrink/Spoilage
Items that expired, are damaged and unable to sell or were sampled out. (Recorded daily as, Spoilage, Food Bank or Samples)
Why is it Important?
TBD
Sky-Shelf
Location for the overhead stock for aisles - product will be added here first before re-packing to the back. All-sky shelf products should be added from left to right, without mixing flavors or brands together for SOP standards (AKA: Riser, overhead, top stock)
Why is it Important?
TBD
Slatwall
A Slatwall panel is a slatted surface that can be fixed to the wall from which shelves or hooks can be hung at varying heights to display merchandise.
Why is it Important?
TBD
Slotting Fees
sometimes referred to as a shelving fee, or slotting allowance
— is a cost that manufacturers pay to place their products on retail shelves. It is a one-time charge that ensures brands will be able to stock a new product until its sales performance can be established, usually within four to six months
Why is it Important?
TBD
Store
Retailer brick and mortar
Why is it Important?
TBD
Store Carrying
The list of individual stores that are carrying any SKU from a brand
Why is it Important?
Important information for brands to help calculate ACV as well as pinpoint opportunity stores for DH
Supply Chain
the sequence of processes involved in the production and distribution of a commodity.
Why is it Important?
TBD
Tag
the indicator on the shelf of a product's price as well as size and distributor information
Why is it Important?
When printed tags are on the shelf, it assures the brand that the product is available and able to be reordered, as well as that shelf real estate to be owned by the brand
Top Shelf
the highest shelf within a set
Why is it Important?
TBD
Total Placements
Total number of placements within an account. This should be a count of all primary locations and display locations for each line within a store
Why is it Important?
May be an indicator for a brands potential velocity. If a brand is located in in multiple placements including high traffic areas or high performing location on shelf.
Trade Spend
Trade spend is the amount of money that the manufacturer provides to the retailer for the purposes of selling the product to consumers
Why is it Important?
Turn Over
Inventory turnover is a critical accounting tool that retailers can use to ensure they are managing the store's inventory well. In its most basic definition, it is how many times during a certain calendar period that you sell and replace (turnover) your inventory.
Why is it Important?
TBD
UNFI
United Natural Food, Inc
Why is it Important?
UPC
Universal Product Code (Barcode on a product or sale tag)
Why is it Important?
TBD
Units Packed Out
The measurement of how many individual units of a product was product was filled to display or shelf
Why is it Important?
Measuring packout in units allows partners to easily correlate our teams tactics in store to units sold through the register.
VIP Coupon
A coupon that can be used to cover the entire cost of a product
Why is it Important?
A VIP coupon allows for a customer or an employee to try a new item at no cost to them, creating a new customer for a brand
Visit
A visit quantifies the time spent at a retailer where each brand partner is serviced on behalf of Dirty Hands
Why is it Important?
Retail Execution is a store level support team, which drives volume and velocity for brand partners through store level time in field in visits.
Visit Count
The actual number of store visits the team performs within a given timeframe.
Why is it Important?
A metric of a field team member's productivity.
Visit Update
Valuable information from todays visit that the Brand Manager or Brand needs to recieve in order to provide support, strategy, or further action
Why is it Important?
TBD
Void
A SKU that is authorized for sale in a retailer but there is no tag for the authorized SKU on shelf in that account
Why is it Important?
It helps brands understand what accounts have lost sales due to authorized product not on shelf. Goal is always as few voids as possible.
Void Fill
Getting product and tags on shelf for an authorized SKU that was previously not available in that account.
Why is it Important?
(never avoid a VOID : ) - Filling Voids creates more selling potential for a brand and broader SKU mixes
WFM
Whole Foods Market
Why is it Important?
TBD

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